Potensi Ekstrak Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) sebagai Antijamur Trichophyton rubrum dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes pada Sediaan Pewarna Kuku Potential of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Extract as an Antifungal against Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes in Nail Polish Formulations

Isi Artikel Utama

Ernestine Arianditha Pranasti
Feronia Reni Cyrena Santoso
Natasya Joscelline

Abstrak

Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) mengandung Lawsone (2-hidroksi-1:4 naftakuinon) yang diketahui memiliki kemampuan antijamur atau antimikotik terhadap Trichophyton rubrum dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes, penyebab infeksi kuku atau Tinea unguium. Penghantaran obat antijamur melalui sistem transungual drug delivery, seperti penggunaan pewarna kuku, menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dipertimbangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi potensi ekstrak etanol 96% (v/v) dari Lawsonia inermis L. sebagai antijamur sekaligus pewarna kuku. Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% (v/v), sementara uji aktivitas antijamur dilakukan melalui metode difusi sumur menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak, yang hasilnya diukur berdasarkan zona hambat yang terbentuk. Formulasi dioptimalkan dengan membuat variasi konsentrasi ekstrak dan polimer polivinil pirolidon untuk mendapatkan efek antijamur terbaik. Ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 15% (b/v) digunakan sebagai nilai tengah formulasi. Sementara itu, aktivitas antijamur terbaik ditunjukkan oleh F5 (ekstrak 20% (b/v) dan polivinil pirolidon 20% (b/v)), yang sekaligus memenuhi seluruh parameter evaluasi sediaan.

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Cara Mengutip
1.
Pranasti EA, Santoso FRC, Joscelline N. Potensi Ekstrak Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) sebagai Antijamur Trichophyton rubrum dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes pada Sediaan Pewarna Kuku: Potential of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Extract as an Antifungal against Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes in Nail Polish Formulations. PharmaCine [Internet]. 30 September 2026 [dikutip 27 Oktober 2026];7(2):115-30. Tersedia pada: https://jhs.unsika.ac.id/index.php/pharmac/article/view/13236
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Original Article

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