Analisis Faktor Dominan Motivasi Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik di Ruang Terbuka Publik Kota Makassar
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Aktivitas fisik masyarakat perkotaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah motivasi individu dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dominan motivasi masyarakat kota Makassar dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik di ruang terbuka publik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei terhadap 285 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS) yang terdiri dari 40 item dengan delapan dimensi motivasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen memiliki reliabilitas yang tinggi dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,902. Uji kelayakan analisis faktor menunjukkan nilai KMO sebesar 0,887 dengan Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity signifikan (p<0,001), sehingga data memenuhi syarat analisis faktor. Hasil ekstraksi menghasilkan delapan faktor yang mampu menjelaskan 80,81% variasi motivasi aktivitas fisik. Faktor physical condition menjadi faktor dominan dengan kontribusi terbesar sebesar 22,14% dan loading factor tertinggi sebesar 0,851. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi utama masyarakat Kota Makassar melakukan aktivitas fisik di ruang terbuka publik adalah untuk menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan kebugaran. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan strategi peningkatan aktivitas fisik masyarakat melalui optimalisasi ruang terbuka publik.
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